This is a medical condition in which there is accumulation of fluid around the heart, resulting in malfunctioning of the heart. Another cardiac condition which tends to cause ankle edema is pericardial effusion. The most common heart condition causing bilateral ankle edema or ankle swelling is congestive heart failure. This is because of decreased ability of the heart to pump in blood to various parts of the body resulting in accumulation of fluid in the ankles and foot causing ankle edema or ankle swelling. Medical Conditions that Cause Bilateral Ankle Edema or Ankle Swelling in Both Legs:Ĭardiac Conditions That Can Cause Bilateral Ankle Edema or Ankle Swelling: Cardiac problem is by far one of the most common problem which results in bilateral ankle edema or ankle swelling. In this article, we will discuss about such conditions which cause Ankle Edema or Ankle Swelling. In some instances, Ankle Edema is caused due to an underlying medical condition for which definite treatment and physician evaluation is required. Compression stockings are also of help to treat Ankle Edema or Ankle Swelling conservatively. Majority of instances of ankle edema or ankle swelling resolve by just elevating the legs for some time, especially while sleeping so that the blood flow to and from the leg gets normalized. A non-pitting edema is a type of ankle edema in which there is no such depression formed upon deep palpation. Pitting edema is a form of ankle edema in which on palpation of the affected site the skin goes inside and a depression is formed. There are two forms of ankle edema known as pitting edema and nonpitting edema. Hence, if there is any problem with these structures then the flow of blood from the leg to the heart is hampered and fluid starts to collect in the tissues of the foot and ankle resulting in ankle edema or ankle swelling. This is facilitated by the valves and contractions of muscles in the legs. When standing straight, the blood from the legs has to travel against the gravitational force to the heart. The degree of ankle swelling depends on the amount of fluid that has accumulated in the tissues and the ankle swelling may spread to other parts of the foot also. This is quite a normal condition and usually occurs after an individual has walked or taken a hike for a long period of time. Ankle Edema is a medical condition in which there is swelling of the ankles due to collection of excessive fluid in tissues of ankle and foot.
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